The legal principle of presumption of innocence is a fundamental concept in criminal law that states that an individual is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. This principle places the burden of proof on the prosecution to prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt. The presumption of innocence serves as a safeguard against wrongful convictions and protects the rights of individuals accused of committing a crime. It ensures that individuals are not unfairly punished or stigmatized based on mere allegations or suspicions. In practice, the presumption of innocence means that the accused does not have to prove their innocence. Instead, it is the responsibility of the prosecution to present evidence and arguments that establish the guilt of the accused. Only when the prosecution meets this burden of proof can a conviction be made. It is important for legal professionals, law enforcement officials, and the general public to uphold and respect the principle of presumption of innocence to ensure fairness and justice in the legal system. By understanding and adhering to this principle, we can uphold the integrity of our legal system and protect the rights of individuals accused of crimes.