In computer science, Boolean logic is a fundamental concept used to represent and manipulate true or false values. The basic operators in Boolean logic are AND, OR, and NOT. The AND operator returns true only if both operands are true. The OR operator returns true if either or both operands are true. The NOT operator negates the input value - if the input is true, NOT returns false; if the input is false, NOT returns true. Boolean logic is essential for building complex decision-making processes in computer programs. For example, a simple if statement in programming uses Boolean logic to determine whether to execute a certain block of code based on a given condition. Understanding Boolean logic is crucial for any computer science student or programmer as it forms the foundation of logical reasoning in software development and system design. Mastering Boolean logic allows developers to write efficient and error-free code by making well-informed decisions based on logical conditions.