Climate refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a particular region. It is a crucial component of Earth's complex system, influencing ecosystems, weather events, and human activities. Human-induced climate change, primarily driven by the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, has resulted in rising global temperatures and widespread impacts. These include more frequent and severe extreme weather events, melting polar ice caps, and disruptions to ecosystems. Addressing climate change requires global cooperation and sustainable practices to mitigate its effects, protect vulnerable communities, and preserve the health of the planet for future generations.