Data sovereignty.In today's cloud-dominant world,data sovereignty has emergedas a critical aspect of data governance.Data sovereignty refers to the conceptthat digital information is subject to the lawsof the country in which it is located.As data flows across borders, understanding and complyingwith the varying data protection regulationscan be a complex task for organizations.In this lesson, we're going to explorethe concept of data sovereigntyand the geographical considerations that come into play.Data sovereignty is based on the principlethat information is subject to the laws of the nationwithin which it is collected or processed.This means that a company must manage,store, and process the data accordingto the laws of that particular country.The concept has gained popularitywith the emergence of cloud computing,where data is often stored in data centers locatedin different parts of the world.For example, GDPR protections are extendedto any EU citizen while they're within the EU,or EEA, or the European economic area borders.Once they are out of the regions of the European Union,they're no longer protected by GDPR.Next up, geographical considerations.The geographical location of data storage and processingcan have significant implications for businesses.Different countries have different lawsand regulations concerning data protection,privacy, and cross-border data transfers.For instance,the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation,or GDPR as we previously mentioned,has stringent rules for data protectionand grants individuals strong rightsover their personal data.Any organization dealing with data of EU citizens,regardless of its location,must comply with these regulations.Non-compliance can result in hefty fines.On the other hand, countries like China and Russiahas strict data sovereignty lawsthat require companies to store and process datawithin their national borders.These laws can pose challengesfor multinational companies that operatein multiple jurisdictions and use cloud servicesfor data storage and processing.Understanding where your data residesand where it's processed is crucial,this includes knowing the physical locationsof your data centers and the flow of data across borders.You need to ensure that informationis not illegally transferredfrom a particular privacy jurisdiction without consent.Another scenario that you should be aware ofis that sometimes employees might need accessfrom multiple geographical locations,which cloud-based services can sometimes restrict.