Impressionism was an art movement that emerged in France in the late 19th century. It was characterized by its emphasis on capturing the momentary and transient effects of light and color. Artists such as Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, and Pierre-Auguste Renoir were key figures in the development of Impressionism. One of the distinguishing features of Impressionist paintings is their loose brushwork and visible brushstrokes, which create a sense of spontaneity and movement in the work. Impressionist artists often painted outdoors, en plein air, to capture the changing effects of light on their subjects. The term Impressionism was actually derived from a critical review of Monet's painting Impression, Sunrise in 1874. The critic used the term derisively, but it was later embraced by the artists themselves. Impressionism was a radical departure from the heavily detailed and realistic style of Academic art that was popular at the time. It laid the foundation for the development of modern art and influenced movements such as Post-Impressionism, Fauvism, and Cubism. Today, Impressionist paintings are celebrated for their vibrant colors, emotive qualities, and innovative techniques. They continue to inspire artists and art enthusiasts around the world.