Who are Managers?“A manager is someone who works with and through other people by coordinating their workactivities in order to accomplish organizational goals.”What do managers do?Traditionally, a manager’s job has been classified according to the following four functionsPlanning: determining organizational goals and the means for achieving themOrganizing: deciding where decisions will be made, who will do what jobs and tasks, and who will workfor whomLeading: inspiring and motivating workers to work hard to achieve organizational goalsControlling: monitoring progress towards goal achievement and taking corrective action when neededWhat is Management?Management process is the set of ongoing decisions and work activities in which managers engage as they plan, organize, lead,and control.Why Study Management?Management is important for our society, industry and government organizations. The importance ofstudying management can be explained by looking at the way we interact with organizations every day in our lives. Every product we use, every service we receive, and every action we take is provided or affected by organizations. These organizations require managers.