Rehabilitation Before Lung TransplantationPre-transplant rehabilitation is crucial for optimizing the patient’s physical condition and psychological readiness. Patients undergoing evaluation for transplantation often face significant physical deconditioning due to chronic respiratory diseases such as COPD or pulmonary fibrosis. The primary goal of pre-transplant rehabilitation is to enhance physical fitness, manage comorbidities, and prepare patients for the rigors of surgery.1. Pulmonary Rehabilitation: This includes structured programs that incorporate exercise training, education, and support. Tailored exercise regimens, such as aerobic training and strength-building exercises, aim to improve cardiovascular fitness and muscle strength. Breathing techniques, such as diaphragmatic and pursed-lip breathing, are taught to enhance lung function and oxygenation. Additionally, airway clearance techniques help to remove mucus, reducing the risk of complications during and after surgery.2. Nutritional Optimization: Malnutrition is a common issue in patients with severe lung disease. Nutritional assessments and interventions are critical components of pre-transplant rehabilitation. A balanced diet can improve overall health, boost energy levels, and enhance recovery post-surgery.3. Psychological Support: The emotional impact of awaiting a transplant can be profound. Psychological counseling and support groups provide patients with coping strategies, helping them navigate anxiety and uncertainty. Education about the transplant process also empowers patients, reducing fear and enhancing their commitment to rehabilitation efforts.