The study of history at the Form 2 level provides students with a comprehensive understanding of their past, fostering a sense of national identity and continuity. By examining pre-colonial African societies, students learn about the rich cultural heritage and sophisticated civilizations that existed long before the arrival of European colonial powers. For instance, learning about the great empires of Mali and Songhai, or the architectural marvels of Great Zimbabwe, instills pride in Africa's historical achievements and counters the often Eurocentric narratives that dominate historical discourse.Moreover, the exploration of colonialism and the subsequent struggle for independence offers students a nuanced understanding of the socio-political dynamics that have shaped modern Kenya. The study of key figures such as Jomo Kenyatta and movements that fought against colonial oppression highlights the resilience and determination that characterize the Kenyan spirit. This historical context is crucial for students to appreciate the sacrifices made for their current freedoms and to understand the importance of safeguarding these hard-won liberties.