After undergoing general anesthesia, patients require careful nursing management to ensure a smooth recovery process. Upon arrival in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), nurses closely monitor vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation, to assess the patient's stability. Airway patency is a primary concern, as residual effects of anesthesia can lead to airway obstruction or respiratory depression. Nurses maintain a patent airway by positioning the patient appropriately and monitoring respiratory effort. Supplemental oxygen may be provided as needed to support respiratory function.Pain management is another essential aspect of nursing care following general anesthesia. Nurses assess the patient's pain level using standardized pain scales and administer analgesics as prescribed to ensure adequate pain relief. Additionally, nurses monitor for signs of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), a common side effect of anesthesia, and intervene promptly with antiemetic medications or other interventions to alleviate symptoms.Fluid management is carefully monitored to maintain hydration and prevent complications such as hypovolemia or fluid overload. Intravenous fluids may be administered to replace fluid losses and maintain hemodynamic stability. Nurses also monitor urine output to assess renal function and fluid balance.