Did you know that the capital city of Australia is Canberra? Many people mistakenly believe it is Sydney or Melbourne, but Canberra was chosen as the capital in 1908 due to a compromise between these two larger cities. It is located in the Australian Capital Territory, which is a small territory entirely surrounded by New South Wales. Another interesting fact is that the capital city of Canada is Ottawa. Established in 1857, Ottawa was chosen as the capital because it was a compromise between the cities of Toronto and Montreal. It is located on the Ottawa River in the province of Ontario. Moving to Europe, the capital city of Spain is Madrid. It became the capital in 1561 and is known for its rich cultural history and beautiful architecture. Madrid is the largest city in Spain and is located in the center of the country. Lastly, the capital city of South Africa is Pretoria. Many people mistakenly believe that the capital is Cape Town or Johannesburg, but Pretoria has been the administrative capital since 1910. It is located in the northern part of the country in the Gauteng province. These are just a few examples of how capital cities are chosen and their importance in the world of geography.