In English, there are 12 basic tenses that are commonly used: present simple, present continuous, present perfect, present perfect continuous, past simple, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous, future simple, future continuous, future perfect, and future perfect continuous. Each tense is used to indicate a specific time frame or situation. For example, the present simple tense is used to talk about facts or habits, while the present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening right now. The past simple tense is used to talk about completed actions in the past, while the past continuous tense is used to talk about actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past. Understanding the different tenses in English is important for effective communication and can help you convey your thoughts and ideas more clearly. By mastering the various tenses, you will be able to express yourself more accurately and fluently in both spoken and written English. So, take the time to practice and familiarize yourself with the different tenses to improve your English language skills.