Tanjore paintings, also known as Thanjavur paintings, originated in the 16th century under the reign of the Nayak rulers of Thanjavur. These paintings are easily recognized by their use of bold, flat colors, dense composition, and most notably, the lavish use of gold foil. The recurring theme in Tanjore paintings is devotion, with the divine figures of Hindu deities taking center stage—Lord Vishnu, Lord Krishna, Goddess Lakshmi, and more, all depicted in striking forms of grace and power.In these paintings, gods and goddesses are often placed at the focal point, richly adorned with jewels, surrounded by vibrant halos, and seated on thrones. The figures exude a sense of divinity, as the art form is deeply rooted in bhakti, or devotion, reflecting the artists’ reverence for the divine.Chola wall paintings, unlike the bold, ornamental style of Tanjore art, are characterized by their realism and fluidity. Deities are shown not as static icons but as dynamic figures full of life, movement, and grace. The naturalistic portrayal of gods, kings, and even commoners was revolutionary, as the Cholas celebrated the interconnectedness of divinity and humanity.Despite the differences in style—Tanjore paintings being rich and decorative, while Chola frescoes are more fluid and earthy—both art forms share a common essence. They both depict recurring themes of spirituality, the divine connection between gods and devotees, and the immortalization of mythological stories.