The origins of democracy can be traced back to ancient Greece, specifically to the city-state of Athens. The concept of democracy in Athens is believed to have emerged in the late 6th century BCE, when the reforms of the statesman Solon laid the groundwork for a more inclusive form of government. However, it was not until the 5th century BCE that democracy truly flourished in Athens. During this time, the statesman Cleisthenes introduced a series of reforms that further democratized the political system. One of the key features of Athenian democracy was the inclusion of all male citizens in the decision-making process, regardless of wealth or social status. Another important aspect of Athenian democracy was the system of direct participation in government through the Assembly, where citizens could debate and vote on laws and policies. Additionally, the use of random selection for certain political offices, such as jurors in the courts, helped prevent corruption and ensure a fair and impartial justice system. The legacy of ancient Greek democracy has had a lasting impact on modern political systems around the world. Its emphasis on citizen participation, equality before the law, and the importance of political debate and discourse continue to shape democratic societies today.