Baroque music is a style of Western art music composed from approximately 1600 to 1750. It is known for its elaborate ornamentation, contrasting dynamics, and emotive expression. Baroque music is characterized by its use of ornamentation, such as trills, mordents, and turns, which add embellishment and flourish to the melodies. During the Baroque era, composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach, George Frideric Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi were prominent figures in the development of this musical style. Baroque music is often divided into two main forms: vocal music, including operas, oratorios, and cantatas, and instrumental music, such as concertos, sonatas, and suites. One of the most notable characteristics of Baroque music is the use of the basso continuo, a musical accompaniment that consists of a bassline played by a bass instrument (such as a cello or bassoon) and a chordal instrument (such as a harpsichord or organ) playing the harmonies. This basso continuo provides a foundation for the melody and harmonies to be built upon, creating a rich and complex musical texture. Overall, Baroque music is a significant period in the history of Western classical music, known for its ornate compositions, technical skill, and emotional depth. Its influence can still be heard in modern music today, making it an important genre for music lovers and musicians alike to study and appreciate.