In the past few decades, news media studies have evolved significantly. Initially focused on traditional journalism practices, the field has expanded to encompass digital media, social media, and citizen journalism. Scholars now examine the impact of technology on news dissemination, how audiences engage with news content, and the rise of fake news. One key development in news media studies is the shift towards interdisciplinary research. Scholars now draw from fields such as sociology, psychology, and political science to better understand the relationship between media and society. This interdisciplinary approach allows for a more holistic analysis of news media's role in shaping public discourse and influencing public opinion. Furthermore, the advent of data journalism and computational journalism has revolutionized the way news is gathered and reported. These new methodologies enable journalists to analyze large datasets, uncover trends, and present information in innovative ways. As a result, news media studies now incorporate not only traditional journalistic practices but also data analysis and visualization techniques. In conclusion, news media studies have undergone significant transformations in recent years. By embracing interdisciplinary research and incorporating new methodologies, scholars are better equipped to explore the dynamic and complex nature of contemporary news media.