EFFECT OF ICT ON MANAGERIAL COMMUNICATIONDefinition:As organizational workforces become more and more diverse and widespread throughout the world communication issues increase in importance.How technology affects managerial communication:Two developments in information and communication technology to be having the most significant impact on current managerial communication: networked computer systems and wireless capabilities.Network systems:An electronic mail system is a mail system that allows high speed exchange of written messages through the use of computerized text processing and communication networksa . Electronic mail has advantages.1) it is a time saver .2) it leads to exchange of information among managers who previous did not communicate.3) Managers tend to receive new types of information through these system.b . Electronic mail has a couple of disadvantages.1) it eliminates the nonverbal cues that serve as aids in face to face communication2) it is easy to ven4 anger and frustration over email that would never be communicated through regular written communication channels.3) it leads to an excess of irrelevant mail .Voice mail :Voice mail is the recording system which enables senders to leave message for receiver by telephone.Some nonverbal cues are sent, such as voice quality and tone.Teleconferencing :Teleconferencing is the simultaneous communication among a group by telephone or via computer using specially designed software. The software is often referred to a groupware.Meeting can be held while member are not in the same location.Messages are anonymous.These system have incredibly high speeds and usually very high success rates.Videoconferencing:Videoconferencing is the holding of meeting with individuals in two or more locations by means of closed circuit television.It is fast .Electronic data interchange (EDI)EDI is a way for organization to exchange standard business transactions documents such as in voice or purchases order using direct computer to computer network.Intranet:System are organizational communication networks that use internet technology and areaccessible only by or by organizational employee.Extranet:System are organizational communication networks that use internet technology and allow authorized users inside the organization to communicate with certain outsider such as customer or vendors.Wireless capabilities:Wireless communication depends on signals sent through air or space.Without any physical connection using things such as microwave signals,infrared.