Did you know that biotechnology is a field of science that involves using living organisms or their products to create new products or improve existing ones? It has a wide range of applications, from agriculture to medicine. 1. What is the process of using living organisms, such as bacteria or yeast, to produce useful products called? A. Genetic engineering B. Bioprocessing C. Nanotechnology D. Fermentation 2. Which of the following is an example of a genetically modified organism (GMO)? A. Apples with added antioxidants B. Cows with increased milk production C. Organic bananas D. Tomatoes with natural resistance to pests 3. What is the name of the enzyme that is used to cut DNA molecules at specific sequences during genetic engineering? A. Insulin B. Lipase C. DNA polymerase D. Restriction enzyme 4. What is the process of creating identical copies of a gene or DNA sequence called? A. Cloning B. Sequencing C. Transcription D. Translation 5. Which of the following is NOT a potential application of biotechnology? A. Developing new vaccines B. Increasing crop yields C. Creating biodegradable plastics D. Building skyscrapers