Impressionism was an art movement that emerged in the 19th century in France. It is characterized by small, visible brush strokes, an emphasis on light and its changing qualities, and the inclusion of everyday scenes and landscapes. The term Impressionism was first used in a derogatory sense by art critic Louis Leroy in response to Claude Monet's painting Impression, Sunrise in 1872. Impressionist artists sought to capture fleeting moments and sensations in their work, often painting outdoors to capture natural light and its effects. Key figures in the Impressionist movement include Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Edgar Degas, and Berthe Morisot. These artists revolutionized painting by breaking away from traditional techniques and subject matter, paving the way for modern art. Impressionism had a significant impact on the art world, influencing later movements such as Post-Impressionism and Cubism. Its focus on capturing the essence of a moment and the play of light and color continues to inspire artists today. The movement remains a testament to the power of art to evoke emotion and beauty through innovative techniques and subject matter.